توضیحات
Adenium obesum is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to the Sahel regions, south of the Sahara (from Mauritania and Senegal to Sudan), and tropical and subtropical eastern and southern Africa and Arabia. Common names include Sabi star, kudu, mock azalea, impala lily and desert rose
It is an evergreen or drought-deciduous succulent shrub (which can also lose its leaves during cold spells, or according to the subspecies or cultivar). It can grow to 1 m in height, with pachycaul stems and a stout, swollen basal caudex. The leaves are spirally arranged, clustered toward the tips of the shoots, simple entire, leathery in texture, 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) long and 1–8 cm (0.39–3.15 in) broad. The flowers are tubular, 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long, with the outer portion 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) diameter with five petals, resembling those of other related genera such as Plumeria and Nerium. The flowers tend to red and pink, often with a whitish blush outward of the throat
Adenium obesum is a popular houseplant and bonsai in temperate regions. It requires a sunny location and a minimum indoor temperature in winter of 10 °C (50 °F). It thrives on a xeric watering regime as required by cacti. A. obesum is typically propagated by seed or stem cuttings. The numerous hybrids are propagated mainly by grafting on to seedling rootstock. While plants grown from seed are more likely to have the swollen caudex at a young age, with time many cutting-grown plants cannot be distinguished from seedlings. Like many plants, Adenium obesum can also be propagated in vitro using plant tissue culture
آدنیوم ابسوم گونهای درختچه کوتاه و گلدار از خانواده آپوکیناسه است. این گیاه بومی مناطق ساحل جنوب صحرای بزرگ آفریقا (از موریتانی و سنگال تا سودان)، و مناطق گرمسیری و نیمه گرمسیری شرق و جنوب آفریقا و عربستان است. نامهای معمول عبارتند از ستاره صابی، کودو، ایمپالا، زنبق یا رز صحرا. آدنیوم ابسوم یک گیاه خانگی محبوب است. این گیاه نیاز به محلی آفتابی و حداقل دمای داخلی اتاق ۱۰ سانتی گراد در زمستان دارد. دمای داخل اتاق یا آپارتمان برای رشد آن مناسب است. در صورت کاشت آن در اتاق یا آپارتمان گلدان را نزدیک پنجره نورگیر قرار دهید که نور کافی دریافت کند